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What Are the Different Shapes of Cast Iron Inserts

Cermet is a composite material composed of ceramic and metal materials, which has excellent wear resistance and cutting performance. Cermet inserts are a type of cutting tool material used for machining heat-resistant alloys. The hardness of heat-resistant alloys is higher than that of ordinary steel, and the cutting performance of cermet inserts is VCMT Insert better than that of other materials. Therefore, they are widely used in the machining of heat-resistant alloys.

Cermet inserts are made of a combination of ceramic and metal materials, which gives them excellent wear resistance and cutting performance. They are suitable for machining high-temperature alloys with a hardness of up to HRC60. Cermet inserts are also ideal for cutting high-temperature alloys with high cutting resistance. Their excellent abrasion resistance also makes them suitable for machining soft, heat-resistant alloys.

Cermet inserts are designed for high-speed and high-precision machining. They provide excellent surface finish and high accuracy, which is especially suitable for high-precision parts. They also have a long service life, which makes them a cost-effective solution for machining heat-resistant WCMT Insert alloys.

In summary, cermet inserts are an excellent choice for machining heat-resistant alloys. They have excellent wear resistance and cutting performance, which makes them ideal for high-temperature alloys with a hardness of up to HRC60. They also provide excellent surface finish and high accuracy, which makes them suitable for high-precision parts. In addition, they have a long service life, which makes them a cost-effective solution for machining heat-resistant alloys.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Lathe Carbide Inserts
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Carbide Inserts Cutters,
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Enhancing Tool Life with Advanced Indexable Insert Geometries

Millling inserts made from aluminum can be beneficial for certain milling operations. They provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional carbide milling inserts and offer improved surface finish in many applications. Aluminum milling inserts are lighter and less brittle than carbide, allowing them to produce a better surface finish in difficult to machine materials. In addition, they can increase productivity by reducing cutting forces and vibration, leading to longer tool life and improved surface finish.

Aluminum milling inserts can produce better surface finish in harder materials than carbide. fast feed milling inserts The higher strength and better damping characteristics of aluminum contribute to a better surface finish in harder materials. They are less prone to chipping and can reduce breakage and wear. In addition, aluminum inserts break up chips more easily, reducing the number of passes required to finish the workpiece.

Aluminum milling inserts also have better thermal conductivity than carbide. The material transfers heat away from the cutting edge more efficiently, reducing the chances of burning or overheating the cutting edge. This improved thermal conductivity can result in a better surface finish, especially in difficult to machine materials that tend to heat up quickly during cutting.

Aluminum milling inserts can also help improve tool life. Their lighter weight reduces cutting forces and vibration, which helps to extend tool life. They are less prone to breakage when compared to carbide, and in certain materials they can reduce cutting forces. This can lead to improved surface finish and better tool life.

In summary, aluminum milling inserts can provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional carbide milling inserts. They offer bar peeling inserts improved surface finish in many applications and are less prone to chipping and breakage. In addition, they have better thermal conductivity and can reduce cutting forces, leading to improved tool life and surface finish.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Milling Inserts
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Threading Inserts,
امتیاز : 5 | نظر شما : 1 2 3 4 5 6
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How does a carbide grooving insert improve the surface finish of grooves

Cutting insert coatings have become an integral part of the manufacturing industry in recent years. The coatings allow for improved performance and efficiency in various machining operations. As technology advances, so too do the advancements in cutting insert coatings. In this article, we will discuss the latest advancements in cutting insert coatings for improved performance.

One of the most recent developments in cutting insert coatings is the use of nanotechnology. This type of coating offers a higher level of wear resistance, higher hardness, and improved lubricity. This type of coating also allows for increased machining speed and improved surface finish. Additionally, nanotechnology can provide improved corrosion resistance and improved thermal stability, making them very beneficial in a variety of different applications.

Another advancement in cutting insert coatings is the use of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.turning inserts for aluminum This type of coating offers a very high level of wear resistance and hardness. Additionally, they are extremely hard and have excellent lubricity, making them ideal for high-temperature applications. This type of coating is also highly resistant to corrosion and thermal shock, making them ideal for machining operations in harsh environments.

Finally, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) coatings are becoming increasingly popular. This type of coating is created by depositing a metallic film on the cutting insert. This process provides a very strong and durable coating that is highly wear-resistant. Additionally, it offers a very low coefficient of friction and improved thermal stability, making it ideal for a variety of machining operations.

Overall, the advancements in cutting insert coatings have greatly DNMG Insert improved the performance and efficiency of machining operations. Technology has allowed for coatings that offer increased wear resistance, improved lubricity, and improved thermal stability. Additionally, these coatings are highly corrosion resistant and have a low coefficient of friction. As technology continues to advance, more advancements in cutting insert coatings are sure to come.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Turning Inserts
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Cnc Carbide Inserts,
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What Are the Advantages of Using Aluminum Milling Inserts in Aerospace Manufacturing

Carbide-tipped deep hole drilling inserts are an essential tool for many industries, providing a precise and efficient way to drill deep and accurate holes. These inserts are made of a special carbide material to ensure a longer working life and a higher resistance to wear. They also provide a more consistent hole size and surface finish than traditional deep hole drilling methods.

One of the biggest advantages of using carbide-tipped deep hole drilling inserts is that it significantly Carbide Turning Inserts reduces the amount of time it takes to complete a job. Because the inserts are self-centering and self-aligning, they are able to drill more accurately and faster than traditional methods. Additionally, they are able to drill deeper holes than traditional methods, so they can be used for complex projects that require more intricate designs. The inserts also make it easier to produce consistent results with each application.

Another advantage of using carbide-tipped deep hole drilling inserts is that they are more cost-effective than other methods. They require less maintenance than other methods, and their longer lifespan makes them a more economical choice. The inserts are also designed to be more efficient, resulting in less waste of materials. This means that the final product will be of a higher quality.

VNMG Insert

Finally, the use of carbide-tipped deep hole drilling inserts can help to reduce operator fatigue. Traditional methods of deep hole drilling can require a great deal of physical work, but these inserts can be used to quickly and easily complete a job. This reduces the risk of operator injury and makes the job more efficient.

In summary, carbide-tipped deep hole drilling inserts are an excellent tool for many industries. They provide a more consistent hole size and surface finish, reduce the amount of time it takes to complete a job, are more cost-effective, and reduce operator fatigue. All of these advantages make them an essential asset for any company looking to improve their drilling operations.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: lathe machine cutting tools
موضوع :
برچسب ها : High Feed Insert,
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Indexable Inserts for Grooving and Parting Operations Tips and Tricks

Having the right cutting insert is essential for achieving optimal tool life in any machining process. A cutting insert is a tool that is used to cut material in a specific manner. The right insert selection can ensure that the tool is able to withstand the cutting forces and maintain its properties for a longer period of time. This, in turn, can result in more efficient and cost-effective machining operations.

The selection of the right cutting insert involves careful consideration of several factors. This includes the material being machined, the cutting environment, and the application. The cutting insert should be strong and wear-resistant enough to withstand the cutting forces, and it should also provide an adequate cutting edge to ensure that the material is cut cleanly and precisely. Additionally, the cutting insert should be designed to minimize heat buildup, as this can Carbide Grooving Inserts lead to premature tool failure.

When selecting a cutting insert, it is important to consider the cutting conditions. This includes the cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. The cutting speed should be appropriate for the material being machined, and the feed rate and depth of cut should be adjusted to ensure that the insert can cut efficiently and accurately. Additionally, the cutting insert should be selected based on the type of machining operation, as some inserts may work better for certain operations than others.

The selection of the right cutting insert can have a significant impact on the longevity of the tool. By selecting the right insert, the tool will be able to withstand the cutting forces for a longer period of time and maintain its properties. This can result in improved efficiency, reduced costs, and Carbide Threading Inserts improved quality of the machined parts. Therefore, it is essential to select the right cutting insert for achieving optimal tool life.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: VNMG Insert
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Indexable Carbide Inserts,
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How Can Readymade Homes be a Revolution in India?

Unlike handheld plasma cutters, an extensive line of CNC Plasma Cutting Tables ranging from entry level job shop to heavy duty production units are currently available in the market. These machines are designed and manufactured for any type of business that requires industrial metal fabrication. Be it a high-volume production company or a small fabricating shop there are machine models available to meet each companies' specific needs. Some of the features included with these cutting tables include multi-torch holders, torch height control, ohmic sensing, torch collision protection, complete software packages and both down-draft and water tables.

All these tables are designed by well-renowned Plasma Cutting Machine Manufacturers that have years of expertise in the industry. The machines are manufactured using high quality standards and thus have gained immense popularity. The service providers have long been in the industry. Specializing in supplying a wide range of cutting systems and ensuring customer satisfaction. For many years, these companies have been supplying quality cutters. Through their experience, they have attained good respect among their customers.

Today, you can find countless manufacturers of CNC plasma cutting machines all over the internet. Choosing the most preeminent and reliable one is essential to produce the best quality products at Cemented Carbide Inserts affordable prices. Moreover, the company has dedicated staff of qualified engineers and fabricators. These qualified people design machines that not saves money but, also make the cutting process cost efficient and fast. Thus, producing quality and effective equipment for various industrial applications have made them popular all over the world.

Due to the versatility and high productivity, Plasma Cut Stainless Steel machines provides good quality cut with minimal negative effects. Being the leading suppliers, all the machinery products are available with many features and options in order to meet the specification of the end users. These machines use high definition (high frequency) and are considered to be a valuable means of cutting a wide range of materials. Using such equipment requires minimal heat input and deformation CCMT Insert with a clean edge. Some the benefits of using these machines are:

  • Improved edge quality
  • Economical productivity
  • Cut appearance and smoothness
  • Little dross formation
  • Cost savings
  • Optimal cutting
  • Quality improvements
  • Design flexibility
  • Guaranteed consistent performance
  • Provides faster cutting over oxy fuel techniques

So, if you are thinking of buying one of these machines to for your business and have any special requirements, then you can easily contact the sales staff. For this, you need to contact a reliable supplier and purchase the right machine for your shop. Simply place an online order and get the product delivered at your doorstep. The staff will work hard to deliver the machinery on time and make sure the order is accurate. This is their primary goal.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Tungsten Carbide Inserts
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Threading Insert,
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How Industrial Paints And Varnishes Are Manufactured For Optimum Performance

The scarifier cutter tool consists of four parts: 1. carbide head, 2. cutter body, 3. retaining ring, 4. elastic sleeve.

Carbide head on the cutter body by brazing, it directly involved in the milling of pavement; retaining RCMX Insert ring knife body and a knife block separated so that no direct contact with the knife block, knife block to protect from being worn; Scarifier cutter Tool Installation in the knife block, through the tool tight elastic sleeve with the installation hole in the knife block, while the flexible pouches knife physical rotation tool in the milling process to ensure even wear and tear.

Failure Factors

1. Not under the milling surface hardness to select the match with the milling cutter, resulting in abnormal wear of the tool. 2. Cooling water is not enough the first hot corrosion caused by carbide cutting tools. 3. Milling speed and milling does not match the depth of wear and tear caused by a knife block interference. 4. Knife between the body and elastic sleeve has been catching sand, milling cutter body when the flexible pouches can not rotate, resulting in partial cutting tool wear.

The rational use of three tools

Tool for the above four failure factors, proposed by the rational use of tools measures:

In order to avoid interfering in a knife block tool wear caused by excessive wear, recommend the following milling speed and milling depth of the corresponding table:

Milling depth of the larger, the tool in contact with the material the longer the more friction and heat in order to avoid carbide cutter head heat loss, the need to increase the amount of cooling water spray Segment. When the milling, when the depth of shallow (5cm below) should reduce the amount of cooling water spray Segment in order to throw the material to reduce the milling tool and being under the probability of contact materials to reduce tool wear.

Under the power of size of the milling machine, milling of hard and soft road conditions in the selection of cutting tools Wirtgen listed under the outstanding tools and tool Knnametal selection of operating conditions in different construction

Every 6 to 8 hours of work, inspection tool rotation and wear, ensure that the installation tool can be freely rotating knife block hole, the tool should be the timely replacement of serious wear and tear; tools extend the length of the impact on the construction quality of the more large, the replacement tool to CNMG Insert make to ensure the extended length of the line tool; if half of milling tool wear serious need of replacement, it is recommended to replace the entire tool is out; used, but wear and tear is not serious re-combined into a set of tools, continue to be used this way, can guarantee the quality of road construction, but also to extend the tool life, reduce construction costs.

Conclusion

Through the above analysis and concluded that with the construction process, the rational use of the scarifier cutter construction quality, construction efficiency and construction cost of great significance.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: TNGG Insert
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Threading Inserts,
امتیاز : 3 | نظر شما : 1 2 3 4 5 6
+ نوشته شده در پنجشنبه 24 اسفند 1402ساعت 6:27 توسط sparkford | تعداد بازديد : 26 | |

What are the common problems of carbide insert machining?

Heat shrinkable cable accessories are made of fine quality plastics or rubber materials which shrinks when heated and gets back to its original shape once cooled. They are found in a variety of forms like cable joints, wire terminations as well as tubing and serve different purposes. They provide a wide variety of benefits, the primary being providing protection to wires and wire from different types of external factors and well as changes in climates.

Benefits of Heat Shrinkable Cable Accessories

Heat Shrinkable wire accessories are quite beneficial is setting up a proper electrical connection. They provide protection to the wire and wires from abrasion as well as various environmental factors like climate change or excessive humidity. They also protect the wires and wires from factors that could otherwise cause damages to them like exposure to oils, water or acids. The structure and sizes of heat shrinkable accessories are manufactured in accordance to the same of cables and wires which leads to better insulation and increased longevity of the wire accessories. Many heat shrinkable tubes can be color coded which helps in organizing the cables and wires properly and also help the engineers to carry out repair functions efficiently. Heat shrinkable accessories reduce the strain on cables and wires thereby prolonging their lifespan. Due to their varied shapes and sizes, they help in developing a better wire management system.

Different types of heat shrinkable cable accessories

Power cable accessories come in different forms. They can be wire joints, cable terminations, tubing, and various other accessories. All these various wire accessories help in developing an effective power wire accessories system.

Heat Shrink cable joints

The configuration of wire joints depends on the type of voltage, current carrying capacity of cables and the application for which the wire are being used. If all these factors are not in coordination with each other, the purpose of using a wire will not be served and they will not be able to provide the required protection to cables or wires.

Heat Shrink cable turning inserts for aluminum terminations

Cable terminations help in providing a better insulation and mechanical support to the wire and wires in an electrical connection. Cable terminations are developed in accordance with the actual application of cables. They can be available for use in indoors as well as outdoor. They have a huge capacity to withstand any extreme climatic condition

Heat Shrink tubes

Heat shrink tubes provide protection to the wire and wires from chemicals, extreme weather, and abrasion. They can also be color coded and helps in bundling wire together, thereby developing a better cable management system

Heat shrink sleeve

They are used for protecting the joints. They come in a three-layered coating, as a result, when heat is applied, the adhesive starts melting and Indexable Inserts once cooled down; they form a layer of tough protection around joints and pipes.

Heat Shrink Boot

They are used for protecting wire from corrosion and various mechanical effects. They also possess great insulation properties. They are quite easy to install and are effective in resisting abrasion.

Cable accessories are used for various purposes. There are many cable accessories manufacturer in UAE that produces different forms of heat shrink cable accessories to serve different purposes.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: drilling Inserts suppliers
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Boring Insert,
امتیاز : 4 | نظر شما : 1 2 3 4 5 6
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High Feed Cutters Improve Tool Life

Let’s talk about all the tool inventory a small job shop might require. Because the shop has to be prepared to machine unexpected jobs both quickly and cost-effectively, it needs to keep a wide range of tools at the ready. That is, the right set of tools for whatever job might come along. The shop therefore could have an amount of money tied up in tool inventory that is equivalent to the cost of a piece of machinery.

How should the small, independent shop manage, maintain and organize this investment? Dan Donaworth of Dan’s Custom Machining discusses tool inventory in this episode of The One-Person Shop:

Transcript:

Peter Zelinski

Pete Zelinski, Modern Machine Shop. This video series is “The One Person Shop.” We are talking about all the different ways, techniques, products, strategies, that can let a very small shop be very competitive, very effective. We are at Dan's Custom Machining, Williamsburg, Ohio, and the owner of Dan's custom machining is Dan Donaworth. Dan, thank you for having us back.

Dan Donaworth

No problem, Pete. Thanks for coming out.

Peter Zelinski

What we're going to talk about with this episode is the cost that goes into a job shop, even a small job shop. You've probably never thought about this before, but it actually costs quite a bit to keep this place running. One of those costs is tool inventory. How much expense do you have wrapped up in cutting tools right now? Tools that are in the shop right now would you guess and another guess, how many varieties of different cutters do you have on hand?

Dan Donaworth

I'd say if you added up our cutting tool inventory for end mills and inserts for turning, we'd probably keep anywhere from fifteen to $17,000 on hand in the shop of different varieties. Out of that we probably keep in stock, probably over 100 different variety of end mills from sizes as small as 0.02, all CNMG Insert the way up to three quarter inch end mill.

Peter Zelinski

And you need that inventory. You need it available and on hand. Why? Why is that so important?

Dan Donaworth

The biggest reason we needed available and on hand is, for us being a job shop, everyone needs their parts and they need it now. For us, being able to offer two weeks, three weeks turn time is very important and even in instances of what's changing in manufacturing where say tools are made elsewhere and need to come here when if they can't get the tools here because of some worldwide event. We already have it on hand, we can still keep going with what's here and we keep extras.

Peter Zelinski

Is there a situation, an anecdote, that comes to mind when you did BTA deep hole drilling inserts not have a tool that you really needed? Can you tell that story?

Dan Donaworth

When I was machining a part, I thought I had everything ordered. Went to go start the part, part was due the Monday we were going into a Friday part was do that next coming Monday, didn't have the long reach end mill that I needed to reach down in there and I ended up having to improvise I did  work around to get through it. But life was not fun for that weekend trying to get the job done and that was just one more tool that now we keep in stock and have for those odd reach positions.

Peter Zelinski

You describe the large quantity, large variety of tools you have on hand. How do you know what tools to keep? What kind of thinking went into determining what tools you need to have on hand?

Dan Donaworth

Pretty much we have our CAM library is all up to date and accurate with all the tools that we have in our drawer over at the machine and each door at the machine has a label on it, which tells you what end mill it is. We try to keep four of everything in stock and our drawer, three of the stuff that's not as common, and pretty much once we relate an establishment with a customer, and we know the style of parts that they do any tool that they would ever need or use we keep in stock.

Peter Zelinski

Any tool they might need you keep in stock, you keep three or four of different tooling items apiece on hand. What is your system? How do you keep all of that inventory stock? When you use tools? Like what is what is reordering look like? What is your system look like for maintaining that inventory?

Dan Donaworth

The way I go through it is once a week I tried to sit down and order tools that I would need to reorder when I take an end mill out, if it's down to the reorder amount, which I will take the empty cartridge and I'll put it on my desk. And that's how at the end of the week I know to reorder that tool and at the beginning of every week I go through and make sure I didn't miss everything and count the drawers.

Peter Zelinski

Do you have one tooling supplier or a variety?

Dan Donaworth

Typically on the mills we have one tooling supplier that we use, it just makes it easier for us to keep track. And with their being a local company, we can have tools usually next day if they're in stock . So we pick our tooling vendors based on accessibility and service and support. And as far as inserts go, we do use a little bit of variety as far as insert cutters.

Peter Zelinski

Related question: We've been talking about tooling in terms of the actual cutters themselves. Using those mills effectively also involves a toolholder investment. How do you use hydraulic toolholders?

Dan Donaworth

We use hydraulic toolholders for all our accurate run-out holding of micro end mills. We use it for our large toolholding, too, for three quarter inch end mills just to allow the most accurate run-out that we can to do adaptive toolpaths and really hammer at the material and remove it as fast as possible. 

Peter Zelinski

Thoughts about cutting tools, about maintaining a job shop’s cutting tool inventory. Check out more videos in this series, our our video series on the one person shop. Dan, thank you again for having us.

Dan Donaworth

No problem.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Cutting Carbide Inserts
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Insert Cnc,
امتیاز : 3 | نظر شما : 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Extreme Tool Setting

CNCs execute commands sequentially. When the cycle start button is pressed, the control will execute the program from start to finish, block by block. Most controllers allow the operator to determine the point from which a CNC will begin executing the program. If the program cursor is placed on the program’s first command, the CNC will begin executing from the beginning. If the operator places the cursor on the command that begins the third cutting tool, the CNC will start at the third tool.

Once the cycle start button is pressed, the CNC will continue executing program commands until it is told to stop. Commands that will cause the CNC to stop executing include M01 (optional stop), M00 (program stop) and M30 (end of program command). When stopped by M01 or M00, pressing the cycle start button will cause the CNC to continue executing from where it stopped. When the program ending command is executed, the CNC will stop and also return to the program’s beginning. When the cycle start button is eventually pressed again, the CNC will begin executing from the program’s first command.

If your CNCs behave in this manner, there are some helpful things you can include in your CNC programs after the program’s ending word (M30). In normal operation, the CNC will not “see” or execute these commands. If the special sequence commands are to be executed, the operator will have to scan to them, just as they would when rerunning a cutting tool. These commands are ones that you might want your operators to execute occasionally but not for every cycle. 

Consider the examples below. With a little thought, you can probably come up with others that are more appropriate to your specific needs.

It may be important for the machine’s axes to be in a specific location when the program is run. Maybe obstructions (like the tailstock) could cause interference if the axes are not appropriately pre-positioned. Consider these commands:

O0001 (program number)

N005 T0101 (index to station one)

N010 G96 S500 M03 (start the spindle)

N015 G00 X1.7 Z0.1 M08 (move to first X/Z position, start coolant)

. (begin commands for the rest of the program)

N550 G00 Z0.1 M09 (retract last tool, stop coolant)

N555 X8.0 Z5.0 (move to safe index position)

N560 M30 (end of program CCMT Insert command)

N999 (beginning of special program sequence)

G28 U0 (move to X-axis reference position)

G28 W0 (move to Z-axis reference position)

G00 W-12.0 (move Z axis to safe starting position)

M30 (returns execution to the program’s beginning)

Note that a parameter setting controls when the CNC stops loading a program. For this program to be loaded in its entirety, the parameter must be set to the end-of-file delimiter (%). Otherwise, the CNC will stop reading when the first M30 is read, and the N999 sequence will not be loaded.

The commands after the first M30 will not be executed during normal operation. Whenever the operator needs to send the machine to the safe starting position (after setup, beginning of shift, after stopping the program, Machining Inserts etc.), they scan to sequence number N999 and run the program from there. When the CNC reaches the second M30, it will stop the program’s execution and return to the program’s first command. The N999 special sequence will not be executed again unless the operator scans to it.

If you elect to use this technique, use an easy-to-remember sequence number (like N999) as the special sequence starting command. Do so for every program in which you incorporate this technique so that operators can always scan to the same sequence number.

If you make qualified setups on machining centers, you probably include a series of G10 commands that enter values into related fixture offsets. These commands are probably being executed every time the program is run. If the operator needs to tweak a fixture offset value — and if they do so in the fixture offset itself — the adjustment will be overwritten the next time the program is run. This issue can be overcome by including the G10 commands in the special N999 sequence. The operator will scan to and execute the special sequence once during setup.

The special sequence may be able to provide some help for setup people. Maybe a fixture hole or pin must be indicated to assign the program’s origin for a machining center program. You can include a rough positioning movement to the hole’s or pin’s X/Y center in the special sequence, like so:

N550 M30 (end of machining program)

N999 G91 G28 Z0 (send the Z axis to its reference position)

G28 X0 Y0 (send the X/Y axes to their reference positions)

G00 X-10.0376 Y-7.9037 (move over the hole/pin in XY)

M30 (end of special sequence)

Using custom macro techniques, you can allow an operator to perform certain job-specific calculations, like determining offset adjustment amount for sizing a thread after a measurement has been taken over pins.

If workpiece rework is sometimes required after machining, include the related commands in a special N999 sequence. For instance, maybe the operator must polish or sand a turned diameter. The commands to start and stop the spindle could be included in the special sequence.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: milling Inserts factory
موضوع :
برچسب ها : Carbide Cutter Insert,
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